Exhibit 3.1
BY-LAWS
OF
GULF ISLAND FABRICATION, INC.
(as amended and restated through November 2, 2023)
Article I
OFFICES
Section 1.1 Principal Office. The principal office of Gulf Island Fabrication, Inc. (the “Corporation”) shall be located at 2170 Buckthorne Place, Suite 420, The Woodlands, Texas 77380, or such other office as the board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) may designate from time to time.
Section 1.2 Additional Offices. The Corporation may have such offices at such other places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.
Article II
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
Section 2.1 Place of Meetings. Unless otherwise required by law or these By-laws, all meetings of the shareholders shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation or at such other place, within or without the State of Louisiana, or by means of remote communication, as may be designated by the Board of Directors.
Section 2.2 Annual Meetings of Shareholders. An annual meeting of shareholders shall be held each year on the date and at the time as the Board of Directors shall designate, for the purpose of electing directors and the transaction of such other business as may be properly brought before the meeting. If no annual shareholders’ meeting is held for a period of eighteen months, any shareholder may call such meeting, in accordance with applicable law, to be held at the registered office of the Corporation as shown on the records of the Secretary of State of the State of Louisiana.
Section 2.3 Special Meetings. Special meetings of shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called by or at the direction of the Board of Directors. Shareholders holding the requisite percentage of Common Stock may call a special meeting of shareholders in accordance with Article IX(B) of the Articles of Incorporation (a “Special Meeting Request”).
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Section 2.4 Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by law or the Articles of Incorporation, the authorized person or persons calling a shareholders’ meeting shall cause written notice of the date, time, place (or means of remote communication, if any) and purpose of the
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meeting to be given to all shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting, at least 10 days and not more than 60 days prior to the day fixed for the meeting. The notice of annual meeting need not state the purpose or purposes thereof, unless action is to be taken at the meeting as to which notice is required by law or these By-laws. The notice of special meeting shall state the purpose or purposes thereof, and the business conducted at any special meeting shall be limited to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice.
Section 2.5 List of Shareholders. In connection with every meeting of shareholders, a list of shareholders entitled to notice of such meeting, arranged alphabetically and certified by the Secretary, or by the agent of the Corporation having charge of transfers of shares, showing the address and number and class of shares held by each shareholder on the record date for the meeting, shall be available for inspection on the request of any shareholder beginning on the second business day after notice of the meeting for which the list was prepared is given and continuing through the meeting.
Section 2.6 Quorum. At all meetings of shareholders, the holders of a majority of the shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum; provided, however, that this subsection shall not have the effect of reducing the vote required to approve any matter that may be established by law or the Articles of Incorporation.
Section 2.7 Voting. When a quorum is present at any meeting of shareholders, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast shall decide each matter brought before such meeting (except for the election of directors which is addressed in Section 3.4), unless the resolution of the question requires, by express provision of law or the Articles of Incorporation, a different vote or one or more separate votes by the holders of a class or series of capital stock, in which case such express provision shall apply and control the decision of such question. Each shareholder shall be entitled to cast one (1) vote for each share of stock held by such shareholder if such shareholder is entitled to vote such share on the matter being considered at the meeting.
Section 2.8 Proxies. A shareholder (or the shareholder’s agent or attorney-in-fact) may, by signing an appointment form or by an electronic transmission of the appointment (“Appointment”), appoint another person as proxy (“Proxy”) to vote or otherwise act for the shareholder. Unless (a) the Appointment states that it is irrevocable and (b) the Appointment is coupled with an interest, an Appointment shall be revocable at will by the appointing shareholder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary therein, every revocable Appointment shall be deemed to expressly provide that the authority of the Proxy terminates, unless sooner revoked, at the completion of a single shareholders’ meeting (including adjournments or postponements), which must be identified by date and hour in the Appointment. Every Proxy shall be bound by any express voting instructions in the Appointment. Unless otherwise expressly provided in an Appointment, it shall be deemed to confer on the Proxy a power to substitute by written instrument another person or persons in place of the Proxy to vote or otherwise act for the shareholder, within the limits specified in the Appointment, in the event of the inability or unwillingness for whatever reason of the Proxy to so vote or act. Any shareholder directly or indirectly soliciting proxies from other shareholders must use a proxy card color other than white, which shall be reserved for the exclusive use for solicitation by the Board.
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Section 2.9 Advance Notice.
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A shareholder providing notice of business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting shall further update and supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this Section 2.9(a) shall be true and correct as of the record date for the annual meeting, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to and received by the Secretary at the principal office of the Corporation not later than five business days after the record date for the annual meeting.
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For purposes of this Section 2.9, the term “Shareholder Associated Person” of any shareholder shall mean (A) any person controlling, directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with, such shareholder, (B) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such shareholder, (C) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Shareholder Associated Person, and (D) any person acting in concert with any of the foregoing or any associate of any of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding anything in these By-laws to the contrary, no business (except for the election of directors in accordance with the procedures below in subpart (b)) shall be conducted at an annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.9(a). The presiding officer of an annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the annual meeting that business was not properly brought before the annual meeting and in accordance with the provisions of these By-laws, and if he or she should so determine, he or she shall so declare to the annual meeting and any such business not properly brought before the annual meeting shall not be transacted; notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such business may have been received by the Corporation (which proxies and voting instructions shall be disregarded). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.9(a), unless otherwise required by law or otherwise determined by the presiding officer of the annual meeting, if the shareholder or an authorized representative does not appear in person or is not represented by proxy at the annual meeting to present the proposed business, such proposed business shall not be transacted; notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such business may have been received by the Corporation (which proxies and voting instructions shall be disregarded).
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A shareholder providing such notice of any nomination prior to an annual or special meeting shall (i) further update and supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this Section 2.9(b) shall be true and correct as of the record date for the annual or special meeting and as of the date that is ten business days prior to such meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to and received by the Secretary at the principal office of the Corporation not later than five business days after the record date for the annual or special meeting (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date), and not later than eight business days prior to the date of such meeting, or in the case of any adjournment or postponement thereof, eight business days prior to the date of such adjournment or postponement and (ii) provide reasonable documentary evidence (as determined by the Secretary of the Corporation in good faith) that such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person has solicited proxies from holders of record representing at least 67% of the voting power of all of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on the election of directors in support of the nominee or nominees proposed to be nominated by the shareholder, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to and received by the Secretary at the principal office of the Corporation not later than five business days after the shareholder giving notice files a definitive proxy statement in connection with the annual or special meeting.
At the request of the Board of Directors any person nominated by the Board of Directors for election as a director shall furnish to the Secretary of the Corporation that information required to be provided by a shareholder nominee pursuant to this Section 2.9(b).
The nominee shall provide a completed and signed questionnaire prepared by the Corporation, including those questionnaires required of the Board of Directors by the Corporation and any other questionnaire the Corporation determines is necessary or advisable to assess whether a nominee will satisfy any qualifications or requirements imposed by the Articles of Incorporation, these
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By-laws, any law, rule, regulation or listing standard that may be applicable to the Corporation, and the Corporation’s corporate governance policies and guidelines, which shall be supplemented promptly upon request by the Corporation.
No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the requirements set forth in this Section 2.9(b) and Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act. The presiding officer of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with this Section 2.9(b) or Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act, and if he or she should so determine, he or she shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded; notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such nominated person(s) may have been received by the Corporation (which proxies and voting instructions shall be disregarded). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.9(b), unless otherwise required by law or otherwise determined by the presiding officer of the meeting, if the shareholder does not appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to present the proposed nomination, such proposed nomination shall not be made or considered; notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such nominated person(s) may have been received by the Corporation (which proxies and voting instructions shall be disregarded).
Section 2.10 Treatment of Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes.
Section 2.11 Adjournments. Adjournments of any annual or special meeting of shareholders may be taken without new notice being given if the new date, time, or place (or
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means of remote communication, if any) is announced at the meeting before adjournment unless a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting.
Section 2.12 Withdrawal. If a quorum is present or represented at the outset of a duly organized shareholders’ meeting, such meeting may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of any shareholders from the meeting for any reason.
Section 2.13 Lack of Quorum. If a meeting cannot be organized because a quorum has not attended, those present may adjourn the meeting to such date, time and place (or means of remote communication, if any) as they may determine, subject, however, to the provisions of Section 2.11 hereof. Once a share is represented for any purpose at a meeting, it is deemed present for quorum purposes for the remainder of that meeting and for any adjournment of that meeting unless a new record date is or must be set for that meeting.
Section 2.14 Presiding Officer. The Chairman of the Board or a person designated by the Chairman of the Board, or in their absence a person designated by the Board of Directors, shall preside at all shareholders’ meetings.
Article III
DIRECTORS
Section 3.1 Number. Except as otherwise fixed by or pursuant to Article IV(B) of the Articles of Incorporation (as it may be duly amended from time to time) relating to the rights of the holders of any class or series of stock having a preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation to elect additional directors by class vote, the number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors shall be not less than three nor more than twelve, the exact number of directors to be fixed from time to time within such range by a duly adopted resolution of the Board of Directors. The Secretary shall have the power to certify at any time as to the number of directors authorized.
Section 3.2 Powers. All of the corporate powers shall be vested in, and the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by, a Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise provided by law or in the Articles of Incorporation. The Board of Directors may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things which are not by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these By-laws directed or required to be done by the shareholders.
Section 3.3 Terms. All directors elected or appointed by the Board of Directors, shall hold office for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified.
Section 3.4 Election of Directors.
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Section 3.5 Vacancies. Except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation or these By-laws, the office of a director shall become vacant if he or she dies, resigns, retires, is disqualified, or is duly removed from office. A vacancy also occurs in the Board of Directors if any new directorship is created by an increase in the authorized number of directors. For illustrative purposes, a person will cease to qualify as a director if he or she (a) is in good faith determined by a majority of the other directors then in office to be physically or mentally incapable of competent performance as a director for a period, starting with inception of the incapacity, that has extended or is likely to extend for more than six months or (b) has failed to attend four consecutive meetings of the Board or its committees of which he or she is a member unless and to the extent such failure is waived by a majority of the other directors then in office; however, disqualification pursuant to clause (a) or (b) of this sentence will not preclude the subsequent election or appointment of such person as a director by the shareholders or the Board if a majority of the directors in office immediately prior to the submission of such person for election or appointment shall determine that his or her prior incapacity or principal reason for prior non-attendance no longer exists.
Section 3.6 Filling Vacancies. Except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation or Section 3.10 of these By-laws, any vacancy on the Board of Directors (including any vacancy resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors) may, notwithstanding any resulting absence of a quorum of directors, be filled by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors remaining in office, provided that the shareholders shall have the right to fill the vacancy at any special meeting called for such purpose prior to such action by the Board of Directors.
Section 3.7 Resignation. Any director may resign at any time by delivering a written resignation to the Chairman of the Board or the Secretary (including by electronic transmission). Any such resignation is effective when delivered unless the resignation specifies a later effective date or an effective date determined upon the happening of an event or events.
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Section 3.8 Removal. Directors may be removed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and applicable law.
Section 3.9 Notice of Shareholder Nominees. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.10 of these By-laws, only persons who are nominated by shareholders in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.9 of these By-laws shall be eligible for election as directors.
Section 3.10 Directors Elected by Preferred Shareholders. Notwithstanding anything in these By-laws to the contrary, whenever the holders of any one or more classes or series of stock having a preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation shall have the right, voting separately as a class, to elect one or more directors of the Corporation, the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation (as they may be duly amended from time to time) fixing the rights and preferences of such Preferred Stock shall govern with respect to the nomination, election, term, removal or other related matters with respect to such directors. If a vacant office was held by a director elected by a voting group consisting of holders of such Preferred Stock, only the shareholders of that voting group are entitled to fill the vacancy if it is filled by shareholders, and only the directors elected by that voting group are entitled to fill the vacancy if it is filled by the directors.
Section 3.11 Compensation of Directors. Directors shall receive such compensation for their services, in their capacity as directors, as may be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.
Article IV
MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 4.1 Place of Meetings. The meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such place within or without the State of Louisiana, or by means of remote communication, as a majority of the directors may from time to time choose.
Section 4.2 Initial Meetings. Except as otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the first meeting of each newly-elected Board of Directors shall be held immediately following the shareholders’ meeting at which the Board of Directors, or any class thereof, is elected and at the same place (or means of remote communication, if any) as such shareholders’ meeting, and no notice of such first meeting shall be necessary for the newly-elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting.
Section 4.3 Regular Meetings; Notice. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such times as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice of the date, time, place (or means of remote communication, if any), or purpose of the meeting (provided that a schedule including such regular meeting shall have been provided to the Board of Directors at least three business days prior to such regular meeting).
Section 4.4 Special Meetings; Notice. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the direction of the Chairman of the Board or the President on reasonable notice
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given to each director, either by personal hand delivery or by telephone, mail, e-mail or any other comparable form of electronic communication. Special meetings shall be called by the Secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written request of a majority of the directors and if such officer fails or refuses, or is unable within 24 hours to call a meeting when requested, then the directors making the request may call the meeting on 48 hours’ written notice given to each director. The notice of a special meeting of directors shall state the date, time, place (or means of remote communication, if any) and purpose of the special meeting.
Section 4.5 Waiver of Notice. Directors present at any regular or special meeting shall be deemed to have received, or to have waived, due notice thereof, provided that a director shall not be deemed to have received or waived due notice if (a) at the beginning of the meeting, he or she objects to holding the meeting or the transaction of any business at the meeting or (b) the objection is to the consideration of an item of business outside the scope of the purposes stated in the notice of the meeting and the director objects to the consideration of that item promptly after the item is first raised for consideration at the meeting. A director who objects to the holding of a meeting or the transaction of certain business at a meeting but who thereafter participates in the meeting does not waive notice except with respect to those items the director votes to approve.
Section 4.6 Quorum; Voting. A majority of the Board of Directors shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these By-laws, if a quorum is present when the vote is taken, the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present is the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum is not present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present.
Section 4.7 Withdrawal. If a quorum was present when the meeting convened, the directors present may continue to do business, taking action by vote of a majority of a quorum as fixed in Section 4.6 hereof, until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough directors to leave less than a quorum as fixed in Section 4.6 hereof or the refusal of any director present to vote.
Section 4.8 Action by Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all the members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and if the writings or electronic transmissions are filed with the records of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee, as applicable.
Section 4.9 Meetings by Telephone or Similar Communication. Members of the Board of Directors may participate and be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof by means of conference telephone or similar remote communication if all persons participating in such meeting can simultaneously hear and communicate with each other during the meeting. A director participating in a meeting by this means is deemed to be present in person at the meeting.
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Article V
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD
Section 5.1 General. The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of three or more of the directors of the Corporation (and one or more directors may be named as alternate members to replace any absent or disqualified regular members), which, to the extent provided by resolution of the Board of Directors or these By-laws, shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may have power to authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to documents, but no such committee shall have power or authority to amend the Articles of Incorporation, adopt an agreement of merger, consolidation or share exchange, adopt or recommend to the shareholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets, recommend to the shareholders a dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation of dissolution, remove directors, fill a vacancy on the Board of Directors, declare a dividend or adopt, amend or repeal any of these By-laws. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined, from time to time, by the Board of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any such committee shall be filled by the Board of Directors. Each such member of a committee shall hold office during the term designated by the Board of Directors.
Section 5.2 Meetings of Committees. All meetings of committees shall be called by their respective chairs upon the notice specified in Section 4.4 and shall be considered special meetings. A majority of the total number of members of a committee shall constitute a quorum. If a quorum is present when action is taken, the affirmative vote of committee members present shall be the act of the committee. The provisions of Sections 4.5, 4.7, 4.8 and 4.9 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to proceedings of committees of the Board of Directors.
Article VI
NOTICES
Section 6.1 Form of Delivery. Whenever under the provisions of law, the Articles of Incorporation or these By-laws notice is required to be given to any shareholder or director, it shall not be construed to mean notice by personal hand delivery unless otherwise specifically provided in the Articles of Incorporation or these By-laws, but such notice may be given by mail, addressed to such shareholder or director at his or her address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, or in such other manner as may be permitted by law or specified in these By-laws. Notices given by mail shall be deemed to have been given at the time they are deposited in the United States mail.
Section 6.2 Waiver. Whenever any notice is required to be given by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these By-laws, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the date and time stated therein, and delivered to the Corporation for inclusion in the minutes or filing in the records of the Corporation shall be deemed equivalent thereto. A shareholder’s attendance at a meeting does both of the following: (a) waives objection to lack of notice or defective notice of the meeting, unless the shareholder at the beginning of the meeting objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting and
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(b) waives objection to consideration of a particular matter at the meeting that is not within the purpose or purposes described in the meeting notice, unless the shareholder objects to considering the matter when it is presented. Notice shall be deemed to have been waived by any director as provided in Section 4.5 of these By-laws.
Article VII
OFFICERS
Section 7.1 Designations. The officers of the Corporation shall be appointed by the directors and shall be the President, Secretary and Treasurer. The Board of Directors may appoint a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Operating Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, a Chief Accounting Officer, one or more Executive Vice Presidents and such other officers as it shall deem necessary. Officers shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. To the extent permitted by law, more than one office may be held by a single person.
Section 7.2 Term of Office. The officers of the Corporation shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. Any officer may resign at any time upon notice to the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein and acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. The Board of Directors may remove any officer with or without cause at any time. Any such removal shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights of such officers, if any, with the Corporation, but the appointment of an officer shall not in and of itself create contractual rights. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation by death, resignation, removal or otherwise may be filled by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting or by the officer, including any successor to that officer, who appointed the officer whose office is being vacated.
Section 7.3 The Chairman of the Board. The Board of Directors may appoint a Chairman of the Board who shall preside at meetings of the Board of Directors and perform such other duties as may be designated by the Board of Directors or these By-laws. The Chairman of the Board shall not, solely by virtue of such position, be an officer of the Corporation but may be designated an officer by the Board of Directors.
Section 7.4 The President. The President shall, unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, have general and active responsibility for the management of the business of the Corporation, shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation, shall supervise the daily operations of the business of the Corporation and shall ensure that all orders, policies and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried out.
Section 7.5 The Executive Vice Presidents. The Executive Vice Presidents (if any) shall have such designations and perform such duties as the President or the Board of Directors shall prescribe.
Section 7.6 The Secretary. The Secretary, or his or her designee, shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the shareholders and record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book (which may be electronic) to be kept for that purpose. He or she shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the shareholders and regular and special
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meetings of the Board of Directors and its committees, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or President. He or she shall keep in safe custody the seal of the Corporation, if any, and affix such seal to any instrument requiring it.
Section 7.7 The Assistant Secretary. The Assistant Secretary shall have the same powers and duties as the Secretary and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, President or Secretary. In the absence or disability of the Secretary or at the request of the Secretary or the Chairman of the Board or relevant committee of the Board of Directors, the Assistant Secretary shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary. In the absence or disability of both the Secretary and Assistant Secretary, the Chairman of the Board or relevant committee of the Board of Directors may delegate such powers and duties of the Secretary for a period of time to be determined by the Chairman of the Board or relevant committee of the Board of Directors.
Section 7.8 The Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and shall keep or cause to be kept full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. He or she shall keep a proper accounting of all receipts and disbursements and shall disburse the funds of the Corporation only for proper corporate purposes or as may be ordered by the Board of Directors and shall render to the President and the Board of Directors whenever they may require it, an account of all his or her transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation.
Article VIII
STOCK
Section 8.1 Certificates. The Corporation’s capital stock may be issued in certificated or uncertificated form, as determined by the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors elects to issue certificated shares, such certificate shall be signed by the President or an Executive Vice President and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary (or such other two officers as designated by the Board of Directors) and shall evidence the number and class (and series, if any) of shares and contain such other information as required by law and as approved by the Board of Directors. As used herein, the term “certificated shares” means shares represented by instruments in bearer or registered form, and the term “uncertificated shares” means shares not represented by instruments and the transfers of which are registered upon books maintained for that purpose by or on behalf of the Corporation.
Section 8.2 Missing Certificates. The President or any Executive Vice President may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the Corporation’s receipt of an affidavit of that fact from the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. As a condition precedent to the issuance of a new certificate or certificates, the officers of the Corporation shall, unless dispensed with by the President, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his or her legal representative, to (a) give the Corporation a bond or (b) enter into a written indemnity agreement,
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in each case in an amount appropriate to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
Section 8.3 Transfers. The Corporation’s capital stock shall be transferable only on the books of the Corporation, and if certificated shares, upon surrender to the Corporation, or the transfer agent of the Corporation, of a certificate for shares duly endorsed by the person named on the certificate or by their duly authorized attorneys or legal representatives; or if uncertificated shares, upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered owner of the uncertificated shares. With respect to certificated shares, every certificate exchanged, returned or surrendered to the Corporation shall be marked “Cancelled,” with the date of cancellation, by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Corporation or the transfer agent thereof. No transfer of stock shall be valid as against the Corporation for any purpose until it shall have been entered in the books of the Corporation by an entry showing from and to whom transferred.
Article IX
RECORD DATE; DETERMINATION OF SHAREHOLDERS
For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting, or to receive a dividend, or to receive or exercise subscription or other rights, or to participate in a reclassification of stock, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a record date for determination of shareholders for such purpose, such date to be not more than 70 days and, if fixed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting, not less than 10 days, prior to the date on which the action requiring the determination of shareholders is to be taken. If no record date is fixed: (a) the record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at an annual or special meeting of shareholders shall be the day before the notice to shareholders is given, and (b) the record date for determining shareholders for any other purpose shall be the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors authorizes the action.
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Article X
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 10.1 Permissible Indemnification of Directors. Except as otherwise provided in this Article X, the Corporation may, to the maximum extent and in the manner permitted by law, indemnify an individual against liability incurred in a proceeding because such individual is a director after a determination has been made that indemnification is permissible because the director (a) conducted himself or herself in good faith and (i) in the case of conduct in an official capacity, reasonably believed that his or her conduct was in the best interest of the Corporation, or (ii) in other cases, reasonably believed that the director’s conduct was at least not opposed to the best interest of the Corporation, or (iii) with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful, or (b) engaged in conduct for which broader indemnification has been made permissible or obligatory under a provision of the Articles of Incorporation for which liability has been eliminated in accordance with law (specifically, La. R.S. 12:1-832). Any such determination shall be made by a Determining Body (as defined below), which shall be one of the following: (1) if there are two or more qualified directors (as defined in La. R.S. 12:1-143(A)(2)), by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of all qualified directors, a majority of whom shall for such purpose constitute a quorum, or by a majority of the members of a committee of two or more qualified directors appointed by such vote, or (2) by special legal counsel selected either in the manner prescribed in subclause (1) or, if there are fewer than two qualified directors, by the Board of Directors, in which selection directors who are not qualified directors may participate, or (3) by the shareholders, except that shares owned by or voted under the control of a director who at the time is not a qualified director may not be voted on the determination. Authorization of indemnification shall be made in the same manner as the determination that indemnification is permissible except that if there are fewer than two qualified directors, or if the determination is made by special legal counsel, authorization of indemnification shall be made by those entitled to select special legal counsel under the latter part of subclause (2). The termination of a proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, is not, of itself, determinative that the director did not meet the relevant standard of conduct described in this Section 10.1.
Section 10.2 Mandatory Indemnification of Directors. The Corporation shall indemnify a director who was wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which the director was a party because he or she was a director of the Corporation against expenses incurred by the director in connection with the proceeding.
Section 10.3 Advance for Expenses. The Corporation may, before final disposition of a proceeding, advance funds to pay for or reimburse expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding by an individual who is a party to the proceeding because that individual was or is a member of the Board of Directors if the director delivers to the Corporation (a) a written affirmation of the director’s good faith belief that the relevant standard of conduct as set forth in Section 10.1 has been met by the director or that the proceeding involves conduct for which liability has been eliminated under the law (specifically, La. R.S. 12:1-832), and (b) a written undertaking of the director as required by law to repay any funds advanced if the director is not entitled to mandatory indemnification under Section 10.2 and it is ultimately determined that the director has not met the relevant standard of conduct under Section 10.1. Authorizations for
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expense advancement under this Section 10.3 shall be made by (i) the Board of Directors in accordance with law (specifically, La. R.S. 12:1-853(C)(1)) or (ii) the shareholders, except that shares owned or voted under the control of a director who at the time is not a qualified director may not be voted on the authorization.
Section 10.4 Court-Ordered Indemnification and Advance for Expenses. A director who is a party to a proceeding because he or she is a director may petition the court conducting the proceeding for indemnification or an advance for expenses or, if the indemnification or advance for expenses is beyond the scope of the proceeding or of the jurisdiction of the court or other forum for the proceeding, may petition another court of competent jurisdiction.
Section 10.5 Indemnification Procedure.
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Section 10.6 Expedited Indemnification for Exculpated Claims. A director or officer of the Corporation shall be deemed to have met the relevant standard of conduct set forth in La. R.S. 12:1-851(A), and therefore entitled to automatic indemnification, upon a determination by special legal counsel pursuant to La. R.S. 12:1-855(B)(2) that, with respect to the proceeding for which indemnification has been requested (or with respect to any claim, issue, or matter therein) the director or officer engaged in conduct for which liability has been eliminated under La. R.S. 12:1-832.
Section 10.7 Enforcement.
Section 10.8 Saving Clause. If any provision of this Article X is determined by a court having jurisdiction over the matter to require the Corporation to do or refrain from doing any act that is in violation of applicable law, the court shall be empowered to modify or reform such provision so that, as modified or reformed, such provision provides the maximum indemnification permitted by law, and such provision, as so modified or reformed, and the balance of this Article X, shall be applied in accordance with their terms. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if any portion of this Article X shall be invalidated on any ground, the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify an Indemnitee to the full extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Article X that shall not have been invalidated and to the full extent permitted by law with respect to that portion that has been invalidated.
Section 10.9 Non-Exclusivity.
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Section 10.10 Successors and Assigns. This Article X shall be binding upon the Corporation, its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Indemnitee’s heirs, personal representatives, and assigns and to the benefit of the Corporation, its successors and assigns.
Section 10.11 Indemnification of Officers. The Corporation may indemnify and advance expenses to an individual who is a party to a proceeding because he or she was or is an officer of the Corporation or a subsidiary of the Corporation to the same extent as a director.
Section 10.12 Indemnification of Other Persons. The Corporation may indemnify any person not covered by Sections 10.1 through 10.9 to the extent provided in a resolution of the Board of Directors or a separate section of these By-laws.
Section 10.13 Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of an individual who is a director or officer of the Corporation, or who, while a director or officer of the Corporation, serves at the Corporation’s request as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or agent of another domestic or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan, or other entity, against liability asserted against or incurred by the individual in that capacity or arising from his or her status as a director or officer, whether or not the individual could be protected against the same liability under the law (specifically, La. R.S. 12:1-832) and whether or not the Corporation would have power to indemnify or advance expenses to the individual against liability under this Article X.
Section 10.14 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Article X, the definitions set forth in La. R.S. 12:1-143 and 12:1-850 shall apply.
Article XI
ADOPTION AND AMENDMENT OF BY-LAWS
By-laws of the Corporation may be adopted and amended as provided in the Articles of Incorporation.
Article XII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 12.1 Dividends. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these By-laws, dividends upon the stock of the Corporation may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting. Dividends may be paid in cash, property, or shares of stock, subject to the limitations specified in the Articles of Incorporation or applicable law.
Section 12.2 Voting of Shares Owned by Corporation. Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors, any shares of capital stock issued by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation may be voted by the President of the Corporation, or by any person authorized to do so by the President, at any shareholders’ meeting of the subsidiary (or in connection with any written consent in lieu thereof).
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Section 12.3 Fiscal Year. The Board of Directors may adopt for and on behalf of the Corporation a fiscal year, which may or may not be a calendar year.
Section 12.4 Facsimile and Other Electronic Signatures. In addition to the provisions for use of facsimile and other electronic signatures elsewhere specifically authorized in these By-laws, facsimile and other electronic signatures of any officer of the Corporation may be used whenever and however authorized by the Board of Directors or by a committee of the Board of Directors.
Section 12.5 Seal. The Board of Directors may adopt a corporate seal, which shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. Failure to affix the seal shall not, however, affect the validity of any instrument.
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